
Companies and governments could for example offer a standardised online form that can be used by security researchers to notify an organisation if they found a vulnerability. The company and the researcher can also agree to disclose the vulnerability within a certain time frame. An acceptable period for the disclosure of software vulnerabilities is 60 days, while a reasonable period to disclose harder to fix hardware vulnerabilities is six months.
When an organisation decides to follow these guidelines, it should include in its policy that it will not take legal action against ethical hackers who comply with the rules. Hackers should also refrain from altering the system and not repeatedly access the system.