
The factory in Vietnam will be part of a low-cost supply chain in Southeast Asia to help fuel those hardware ambitions. Google is working with a partner in Bac Ninh, where Samsung has also developed a smartphone supply chain over the past ten years. Under current plans, Google will shift some production of the Pixel 3A phone from China to Vietnam before the end of this year, the sources said. For its smart speakers, some production will likely move to Thailand, but the company's new product development and initial production for its hardware lineup will still be in China.
"Google are likely to keep some activities inside China. The US company knows that if it is going to be serious about making hardware, it could never give up the massive Chinese market," one of the sources said. "However, they also understand that, due to rising costs and the macro-environment, they need to have production outside China for the long term in order to support their hardware manufacturing."