
While Orange has taken measures to address the issue, such as cost reductions, asset sales, a more moderate shareholder remuneration policy and effective marketing, the ratings agency expects the operator's revenues to remain under pressure, dropping in the mid-single-digit percentage range this year, leading to reduced cash flow.
The competition and regulation in France, along with difficult economc conditions in several Orange markets, means that Orange's net debt-to-EBITDA is expected to deteriorate in 2013 and 2014 to around 2.7x. This ratio exceeds the maximum level 2.5x that Moody's had indicated for the previous rating category.