
Nokia noted that the regulatory approval process involved a "thorough review" of its patent licensing practices by several competition authorities around the world. During that process, no authority challenged Nokia's compliance with its FRAND undertakings related to standard-essential patents (licensing on fair, reasonable and non-discriminatory terms) or requested that Nokia make changes to its licensing programme or royalty terms.
In China, Microsoft agreed to a number of licensing terms as part of the ministry's approval, for a minimum eight years. These include upholding the FRAND commitments as well as refraining from seeking injunctions against alleged violators of standards-essential patents.